DeepSeek AI, a chatbot and large language model developed by a Chinese company of the same name, has swiftly ascended in global popularity since its launch in January 2025. The app, which is free to use, has quickly topped app store charts, surpassing even OpenAI’s ChatGPT in downloads. Users are attracted to DeepSeek’s robust capabilities, comparable to GPT-4, but the app’s rapid adoption has sparked ongoing debates about its safety and implications.
As generative AI tools become increasingly prevalent, questions surrounding data privacy and IT security are paramount. Experts and officials have voiced concerns, prompting a critical examination of whether DeepSeek is safe to use. The app utilizes a mixture-of-experts architecture, allowing it to efficiently manage various tasks, from writing assistance to data analysis. Users praise its performance, particularly in complex areas like programming and mathematics.
However, while the functionality of DeepSeek appears sound, privacy experts urge caution. According to its privacy policy, the app collects extensive user data, including chat history, personal details, and device identifiers, all stored on servers in China. Under Chinese law, companies may be obligated to share user information with governmental authorities, raising significant privacy concerns. For instance, several universities and businesses have prohibited the use of DeepSeek for any sensitive or confidential matters, fearing the implications of potential data breaches.
Official evaluations of the app have also been cautious. Various government agencies, including the US House of Representatives’ IT department, have flagged the app as a potential security risk, restricting its use on House devices. Meanwhile, multiple countries in Europe and Asia have either banned DeepSeek or initiated investigations into its data handling practices, highlighting a lack of trust among authorities.
The risks associated with DeepSeek extend beyond data privacy. Investigations have uncovered security vulnerabilities within the app. Cybersecurity researchers found that the iOS version transmitted sensitive device data unencrypted, and certain security protections were disabled, exposing users to potential data interception. Notably, an early 2025 audit revealed that the app used outdated encryption methods, making it easier for hackers to compromise user data. A significant incident earlier this year exposed an unsecured database containing sensitive user information, further underscoring the platform’s weak internal safeguards.
Moreover, like many AI language models, DeepSeek is not without flaws in its output. Instances of “hallucination,” where the AI generates incorrect or misleading information, have been documented. This poses considerable risks for users relying on the model for critical decisions, as errors in coding suggestions, legal advice, or medical information could lead to serious repercussions. Concerns also arise over the app’s potential biases, as reports indicate that it avoids politically sensitive topics, aligning with Chinese censorship rules.
The question of how DeepSeek may be misused is another pressing concern. Its advanced capabilities could allow criminals to generate convincing phishing content or disinformation. While the risks are not unique to DeepSeek, its unrestricted access makes it an attractive tool for those looking to exploit AI for harmful purposes.
Evaluating the Risks
If users opt to engage with DeepSeek, several precautions can help mitigate risks. First, it is advisable to avoid sharing any sensitive information within the app, treating it as a public forum. Users should refrain from inputting personal data such as financial details or confidential documents, as the app logs all interactions. It is prudent to limit usage to general inquiries where the stakes are relatively low, such as brainstorming ideas or seeking coding advice.
Additionally, verifying information provided by DeepSeek is critical. Users should cross-check important claims or pieces of advice through reliable sources before considering them factual. Keeping devices secure by employing up-to-date antivirus software and avoiding public Wi-Fi can further protect users from external threats. While a VPN may not shield user data from DeepSeek itself, it can prevent eavesdroppers from intercepting unencrypted data transmitted by the app.
For those hesitant about the risks associated with DeepSeek, various alternatives exist. ChatGPT, powered by OpenAI, offers a reliable user experience with clearer privacy policies. Claude, developed by Anthropic, emphasizes ethical behavior and security, while Google Gemini integrates real-time information from the web. Open-source models like Meta’s LLaMA provide users with greater control over their data and privacy.
As DeepSeek continues to emerge as a significant player in the AI landscape, its rise underscores the dual-edged nature of powerful technological tools. Users must navigate the benefits and potential costs to their privacy and security carefully. The decision to use DeepSeek should be well-considered, and adopting responsible practices can help unlock the advantages of such AI services without undue risk.
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