The World Economic Forum (WEF) unveiled its Global Cybersecurity Outlook 2026 report on Monday, developed in collaboration with Accenture. The report highlights the evolving landscape of cyber risk influenced by rapid AI adoption, geopolitical fragmentation, and increasing cyber inequity. As cyberattacks escalate in speed and sophistication, both governments and organizations face mounting pressure to adapt their cybersecurity strategies.
Grounded in the insights of global leaders, the report not only diagnoses the current state of cyber risk but also offers practical recommendations for decision-makers. The WEF emphasizes that cyber resilience is now a foundational necessity for organizations, transcending mere compliance to become a strategic imperative. As digital and physical boundaries blur, the report suggests that organizations embracing shared responsibility for cybersecurity will foster trust and drive innovation necessary for a stable global society.
“Cybersecurity risk in 2026 is accelerating, fueled by advances in AI, deepening geopolitical fragmentation, and the complexity of supply chains,” stated Jeremy Jurgens, managing director at the WEF, alongside Paolo Dal Cin, global cybersecurity lead at Accenture. They noted that the convergence of these factors exposes systemic vulnerabilities, creating a threat environment that challenges traditional defense mechanisms.
The Global Cybersecurity Outlook 2026 found that 94% of respondents believe AI will be the most critical factor influencing cybersecurity in the coming year. The focus on assessing AI security has nearly doubled from 37% in 2025 to 64% in 2026, showcasing a shift toward more structured governance around AI technologies. However, vulnerabilities associated with AI are also on the rise, with 87% of survey participants identifying AI-related risks as the fastest-growing cyber threat for 2025.
Geopolitical factors remain paramount in shaping cyber risk mitigation strategies, with 64% of organizations accounting for geopolitical motives in their cybersecurity planning. The report highlights that 91% of large organizations have adjusted their cybersecurity strategies due to geopolitical tensions. Confidence in national preparedness to respond to significant cyber incidents, however, is waning, with 31% of respondents expressing low confidence—up from 26% the previous year.
Regional disparities in confidence levels are stark. In the Middle East and North Africa, 84% of respondents reported high confidence in their countries’ cybersecurity capabilities, contrasting sharply with only 13% of respondents from Latin America and the Caribbean expressing similar faith. Recent cyber incidents targeting critical infrastructure, like airports and energy facilities, underscore these concerns, particularly as only 23% of public-sector organizations feel adequately prepared.
The report also highlights a shift in concerns among corporate leaders. CEOs now prioritize cyber-enabled fraud over ransomware, reflecting a broader change in how risks are perceived across various organizational levels. Notably, data leaks and adversarial AI capabilities are viewed as the most significant threats related to generative AI, with 30% and 28% of CEOs, respectively, identifying these as priority concerns.
Henna Virkkunen, executive vice-president for tech sovereignty, security, and democracy at the European Commission, emphasized the necessity of enhancing cyber resilience amid evolving threats. She called for increased investments in cybersecurity to strengthen European industrial capabilities and bridge the cyber skills gap.
As the challenges of AI threats, geopolitical volatility, and supply chain vulnerabilities amplify, the WEF report underscores the imperative for organizations to embed resilience in their operational frameworks. Notably, 40% of organizations report conducting regular reviews of their AI tools before deployment, a significant increase from 24% last year, yet about one-third still lack any validation process for AI security.
The survey indicates that 77% of organizations have adopted AI in their cybersecurity operations, primarily for enhancing phishing detection and anomaly response. Despite this, organizations continue to face hurdles in AI adoption, including insufficient skills and the need for human oversight, highlighting trust as a significant barrier.
The report also brings attention to the geopolitical dimensions of cyber threats, noting the rise of hybrid attacks and disinformation campaigns spurred by ongoing conflicts such as the war in Ukraine. Such incidents have led to increased vigilance among organizations, particularly regarding critical infrastructure, which is increasingly targeted in cyber warfare.
As the report concludes, the growing urgency for resilience in the face of AI-driven threats and geopolitical instability is clear. The WEF advocates for a collective approach to cybersecurity that emphasizes governance, skill investment, and collaborative partnerships across industries and national borders to effectively counter these challenges.
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